Breast Cancer for Beginners

Introduction
Because of the social changes, which has brought increased number of workingwoman and hence delayed childbearing, there has been a steep rise in the number of breast cancer patients in the last few decades. But as the incidence of the patients has risen so has raised the modality of treatments and the success rates. Also scientists have devised methods by which the cancer can be detected in an early stage and it has been convincingly proved that early detection and treatment bears a better prognosis than the later stage.

Myths
There are many myths attached to breast cancer. Some think that any lump in breast is a breast cancer but to the contrary most of them are benign. Similarly it was a popular belief earlier that breast-feeding decreases one's risk of the cancer but that has been now found to be untrue. Some say that mammography makes the breast cancer widespread but it's not true. Similarly there are many other myths, which need to be cleared in mind of the general mass for the proper detection and management of the tumor.

Early detection
Breast cancer can be detected in an early stage if women are taught to self-examine their breast. In case of detection of any breast lump or of any slightest suspicion, mammography should be done to rule out any tumor. Mammography is a good tool to diagnose this type of cancer.

Statistics
The incidence of breast cancer is increasing at an alarming rate. It is said that every 2-3 minutes one American woman is diagnosed a breast cancer.

Cause
Although the cause is not fully understood but it is hypothesized that there are various factors such as genetic and environmental. The environmental factors are increased age, obesity, smoking and having the first child at late age.

Diagnosis
The findings that denote a cancer are single, non-tender and firm to hard mass with ill-defined margins. This can be later confirmed by mammography and biopsy. After the cancer has been diagnosed staging is done to find out the best treatment option as well as the prognosis.

Management
The management of breast cancer rests basically on two things. The first is the treatment and second is the counseling. The treatment can further be divided into three: medical, radiation, and surgery. The medical treatment consists of drugs such as tamoxifen, which is an anti estrogen, aromatase inhibitors such as aminoglutethimide and monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab. But similar to other drugs they have their own side effects profile. The side effects associated with tamoxifen are increased vaginal bleeding, endometrial cancer and cataracts. The aromatase inhibitors have the side effects of leg cramps, jaundice and weight gain while the monoclonal antibodies may cause sterility or certain birth abnormalities. Generally the radiation and surgery are the modalities, which are needed for the treatment to ward off the body of the cancerous growth.

Counseling
This is one of the most important parts of the treatment both before and after the surgery. The patients are to be taught that this is only another disease, which has treatment available, and persons can lead a normal life after that.

Latest research
Latest research is being done on both the surgery and the medicine. For the surgery, surgeons are trying to find out the best way of surgery so that post surgery the patients have minimal disabilities. Similar medicines with lesser side effects are being researched.

Suresh gupta writes about breast cancer topics.

In The News:


TheMedGuru

FDA clears Invitrogen breast cancer test
CNNMoney.com - 21 hours ago
NEW YORK (Associated Press) - The Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday approved a new genetic test from Invitrogen Corp. which identifies breast cancer ...
FDA OK's Invitrogen genetic test for breast cancer Reuters
FDA Approves SPOT-Light Test for Patients With Breast Cancer DG News
FDA OKs Genetic Breast Cancer Test RedOrbit
SunHerald.comall 66 news articles

New York Times

Utahns to help fight breast cancer in Tanzania
Salt Lake Tribune, United States - 4 hours ago
It is unknown how many women in Tanzania have breast cancer. That's because some of them may be dying of the disease and don't know it. ...
Screening for Cancer in Elderly Fuels Fight New York Times
Physicians Debate Value of Routine Breast Cancer Screenings for ... Kaiser network.org
Hospital Gets National Recognition WVNS-TV
all 8 news articles

Monogram to roll out breast cancer test, compete with Invitrogen
Bizjournals.com, NC - 12 hours ago
Monogram Biosciences Inc. said Tuesday that it will make its HERmark breast cancer assay available to doctors throughout the United States starting July 15. ...

FDA Approves Genetic Test for Breast Cancer
Atlanta Journal Constitution,  USA - 16 hours ago
TUESDAY, July 8 (HealthDay News) -- A genetic test to determine whether a breast cancer patient is likely to respond to treatment with the drug Herceptin ...

Aggressive Type Of Cancer Gets
Wall Street Journal - 6 hours ago
Separately the Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday approved another new test for aggressive breast cancer called the SPOT-Light test by Invitrogen Corp. ...

Canada.com

US cancer death rate drop tied to education levels
Reuters UK, UK - 14 hours ago
They added that in breast cancer, less-educated women may be less likely to get a mammogram that could provide early detection of the disease. ...
College-Educated Fare Better When Cancer Strikes U.S. News & World Report
Better education in US means less risk from four common cancers iTWire
all 56 news articles

Breast Asymmetry After Cancer Treatment Affects Quality Of Life ...
Science Daily (press release) - 12 hours ago
ScienceDaily (July 8, 2008) — Most women with breast cancer assume that surgery to preserve their breast will be less disfiguring than a mastectomy that ...

Red wine may keep breast cancer at bay
Times of India, India - 2 hours ago
Resveratrol, a chemical commonly found in red wine may help prevent breast cancer, a new study has revealed. During the study, Eleanor G Rogan, PhD, ...
Red Wine Chemical blocks Breast Cancer Indian Wine Academy
all 5 news articles

Wall Street Journal Blogs

Blow for GSK’s breast cancer drug
Financial Times, UK - Jul 7, 2008
The National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (Nice) on Monday issued a provisional recommendation that Tyverb for advanced breast cancer did not ...
UK Says Glaxo’s Breast Cancer Drug Isn’t Worth the Money Wall Street Journal Blogs
UK panel says GlaxoSmithKline cancer drug too expensive Bizjournals.com
UK Advisers Deal Setback To Glaxo Drug Wall Street Journal
Trading Markets (press release) - Bloombergall 40 news articles

Researchers look for link between work, breast cancer
Canada.com, Canada - 10 hours ago
Jim Brophy and Margaret Keith, adjunct sociology professors at the University of Windsor, are interviewing breast cancer patients at the Windsor Regional ...
VOLUNTEERS/SUPPORT GROUPS The Patriot-News - PennLive.com
all 4 news articles
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