What Causes Muscle Growth?

In order for muscles to grow, three things are required:

1. Stimulus - exercise is needed to make the muscles work, use energy and cause microscopic damage to the fibers.

2. Nutrition - after intense exercise the muscles need to replenish their stores of fuel.

3. Rest - it is during the rest or recovery phase that the muscles repair the microscopic damage and grow.

Muscle size increases due to hypertrophic adaptation and an increase in the cross section area of individual muscle fibers. Intensive exercise impacts more on the strength influencing fast twitch type II fibers, therefore the increase in muscle size is accompanied by greater strength.

This will deplete the muscle's energy stores and cause microscopic damage to the muscle tissue. During recovery, these stores of glycogen and phosphocreatine will replenish from carbohydrates and creatine ingested as food or supplements. Amino acids supplied in the diet will trigger the protein synthesis that repairs the damaged muscle and lead to the creation of bigger muscle fibers.

To achieve continuous improvement you will need to keep reaching for higher levels of training intensity otherwise the improvement process will grind to a halt. Fortunately, this is relatively easy to plan for provided certain basic principles and rules are clearly followed. Subsequent articles in this series will examine these principles in detail.

In the meantime you can find out more about building muscle by visiting the site listed below.

Richard Mitchell is the creator of the bodybuildingadvisor.com website that provides guidance and information to athletes at all levels of bodybuilding experience. Go to Bodybuilding Advice to learn more about the issues covered in this article.

In The News:


The verdict on energy foods from around the world
Foster's Daily Democrat, NH - 8 hours ago
VERDICT: Protein can help build muscle and carbohydrates (barley) consumed before competition can improve endurance, but the folks from this era probably ...

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Times Daily (subscription), AL - 1 hour ago
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SheKnows.com, AZ - Jul 21, 2008
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Examiner.com

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Examiner.com - Jun 29, 2008
Yes, you can keep your six pack and build muscle. However, it is extremely difficult and you almost need to hire a nutritionist to do it. ...

A lot to stomach
Fort Wayne Journal Gazette, IN - 5 hours ago
Continuing this increases the risk of muscle or joint injury. Focus on working the abdominals and relaxing those other parts. ...

Pharmacopeia to Present At the BMO Capital Markets 8th Annual ...
FOXBusiness - 20 hours ago
... Phase 1 development addressing multiple indications including hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, muscle wasting, inflammation and respiratory disease. ...

Hardgainer Fundamental Tips Every Natural Trainee Should Know About
PRLog.Org (press release), Romania - Jul 20, 2008
Testosterone helps to build muscle and burns fat, cortisol destroys muscle and gets you fat. You also shouldn’t train more than 2/3 times a week. Why? ...

Ask Rocco: By definition
Columbus Alive, OH - Jul 17, 2008
If you were to truly work out like that, you'd have to do a million sets to break down the muscle adequately. Remember, build muscle first and the fat will ...

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DetNews.com, MI - 2 hours ago
Forget the silly walk-along that's been happening in Ferndale, which aims to cast shame on the Dream Cruise and all those knuckle-dragging muscle car owners ...

Making the links that bind
Irish Times, Ireland - Jul 23, 2008
He had tweaked a hip-flexor muscle, a rather more mundane explanation than the rampant speculation at the time that he had damaged his neck/back or suffered ...
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