Coffee - How to Buy, Store, and Grind it for the Perfect Cup

In the early days of the coffee craze, before the first Starbucks arrived in my town, I owned a tea and coffee house for several years. At the time, espresso was something new for most people, and a lot of my customers had questions. I decided to teach a class on coffee at the shop, and learned in the process that there are several misunderstandings about buying, storing, and grinding coffee that when corrected can lead to a much more enjoyable cup of coffee.

True coffee connoisseurs know that buying coffee beans in small amounts that allow you to brew your coffee within a day or two of being roasted will result in the closest to a perfect cup of java. If you keep the beans in an air-tight container the flavor will remain strong for seven to ten days. Contrary to popular belief, storing beans in your refrigerator or freezer will actually diminish the flavor. There are two reasons for this. First, the beans will soak up the flavors of other stored items. Secondly, moisture affects the oils in the roast. Better to store that container on the counter (in a dark, cool place, if possible). If you can't smell an aroma or it's unpleasant, the beans are past their prime.

Soapy water can leave a residue, so when cleaning your coffee storage, use a dry cloth or paper towel to soak up the oil. Clean the container regularly because oil can get rancid over time. Also, frequently clean the equipment you use for brewing. Again, don't use soap because of the residue. Instead use vinegar and salt and rinse thoroughly.

Always grind only the amount you will use immediately. Once exposed, the oils in the beans disperse, affecting the coffee flavor. If you grind your beans the night before you brew your morning cup, you will be losing flavor. Switch to grinding in the morning, unless you don't want to wake your sweetheart with the noise from the grinder. How fine or coarse the grind should be depends on how long the hot water will be in contact with the coffee grinds. The shorter the length of time, the finer the grind so that the surface area is maximized. Here are the consistencies you will want for the different methods of brewing:

Drip Brew: Grind to a character similar to table sugar if the drip cycles range from four to six minutes. Grind to a finer consistency if less.

French Press: Use an extremely coarse grind.

Espresso: Very fine, powder-like. The extraction time of espresso should be between 25 and 30 seconds. If a one ounce extraction takes longer, use a coarser grind; if it takes less time, grind finer.

How much coffee do you grind? For brewed (and French Press) coffee, three tablespoons for eight ounces of water. For espresso, an ounce (7 grams) for a single shot. Double that for a double shot.

Time and again I heard from my customers that they had no idea what a good cup of coffee really tasted like until after they had followed these easy guidelines. Try it. It's the small things that will make your coffee drinking experience sublime.

Professional writing coach Marilyn J. Schwader writes on a range of topics. Her articles about coffee are published in The News at QY Coffee the single on-line resource for a world of news about coffee. Be sure to refer to all Marilyn's articles at http://www.qycoffee.com/

In The News:


McDonald's rolls out coffee bar concept
Bizjournals.com, NC - 14 hours ago
Americans soon will be able to order a latte with their side of fries at McDonald's restaurants, as the fast food chain initiates coffee bar buildouts at ...
McDonald's in Louisville adding coffee cafes Bizjournals.com
all 14 news articles

BBC News

Coffee may cut pregnancy chances
Times of India, India - 7 hours ago
Women with fertility problems should stay away from guzzling too much coffee, for a new study has found that the drink can worsen their chances of becoming ...
Coffee and tea linked to low fertility Irish Times
Coffee 'worsens poor fertility' BBC News
Coffee worsens poor fertility Daily News & Analysis
Telegraph.co.uk - Marie Claire.co.ukall 20 news articles

Coffee, Tea, Attitude Adjustment? Jetiquette(TM) Program Addresses ...
FOXBusiness - 9 hours ago
CORAL GABLES, Fla., July 8, 2008 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ ----Did you receive a smile the last time you were charged for your extra checked bag? ...

Wall Street Journal

Starbucks wakes up, smells the coffee
Seattle Post Intelligencer - Jul 7, 2008
As a result, baristas at Starbucks coffee shops around America are starting to get a taste of what it feels like to be an autoworker in Detroit. ...
Private Sector: Starbucks leaner, meaner Pittsburgh Post Gazette
Starbucks Closes 600 Stores; It’s NOT the Economy this Time Blogger News Network
Starbucks has lost its magic touch Sydney Morning Herald
Wall Street Journal - GulfNewsall 13 news articles

Coffee problems on Le Tour
Cyclingnews.com - 4 hours ago
The biggest problem so far is we had the coffee machine break in the bus. Someone, we don't know who exactly, put water where the coffee beans are supposed ...

McDonald's Rolls Out Coffee Bar Buildout Concept At Select ...
Trading Markets (press release), CA - 4 hours ago
(NYSE: MCD | Quote | Chart | News | PowerRating) said select restaurants in the southwest region of the US will get McCafe coffee shops prior to the ...

Carwash gets Sip of Seattle coffee shop
Carwash Online, NY - 16 hours ago
BINGHAMTON , NY — It’s not a Starbucks, but a Wash Me Car Wash here will be serving up a different kind of coffee from Seattle , according to a Press ...
New Sip of Seattle opens in Conklin Press & Sun-Bulletin
Sip of Seattle Opens WBGH
all 4 news articles

TheMedGuru

Coffee, a must after workout
Times of India, India - Jul 7, 2008
Drinking coffee after a workout can help refuel muscles and recover quickly from rigorous exercising. Glycogen, the muscle's primary fuel source during ...
Coffee and carbs the ultimate fuel Melbourne Herald Sun
Drained After The Workout? - Coffee Is Your New Muscle Recharger TheMedGuru
Coffee and pasta, you'll go faster Melbourne Herald Sun
all 22 news articles

Starbucks silent on store closings
Bizjournals.com, NC - 17 hours ago
Starbucks will begin closing the first of 600 stores this month, but the company is keeping quiet about the locations, including the 84 coffee shops ...
Starbucks Not Talking About Store Closings KWCH
Starbucks offering Tuesday special Bizjournals.com
all 49 news articles

Govt pays Kshs. 260m to coffee farmers
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, Kenya - 21 hours ago
The government has issued the second cheque worth 260 million shillings to coffee farmers who were not paid by the Coffee Board of Kenya -CBK- in 2002. ...
coffee - Google News


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