Secrets Of Successfully Sitting Exams

Many people work hard studying various subjects to sit for examinations in them. Fine. Hard work is usually a necessary condition for passing exams. Unfortunately it does not follow that it is a sufficient condition! Exam technique can be almost equally as important. It can make all the difference between success and failure or between poor grades and good grades.

As students, we often complain about the examination system. That is usually because we feel the pressure of an uncertain outcome. But like all systems we need to understand its mechanics in order to make it work for us.

What follows is largely concerned with exams needing written answers, rather than mathematically-based subjects.

Frustrating Examiners

This section applies as much to writing course work as to examination answers

When you consider writing essays, also consider the person who will have to read them. He/she has a psychology. Make it work for you, not against you. Most examiners do their job well and effectively but...

Exam assessors usually have a mountain of scripts to wade through. They like to get through them faster rather than slower, with relative ease rather than difficulty. When they find a script which facilitates the two former objects, they are delighted and their disposition towards the writer soars.

A great frustration is caused by having to '.dig' into the essay to discover whether or not the student has given a correct or acceptable answer. Sometimes this job is very difficult. The examiner has to re and reread the essay to discover what is actually being said. Sometimes an actual decision has to be made by the examiner as to whether a correct answer has, in fact, been given, because the composition is so obtuse.

Some method is needed which will avoid this situation and which will improve the examiner's disposition towards the writer.

Writing Effectively

Writing effectively in exams is really not that difficult. There is a simple technique which can be used and adopted to virtually every type of question.

The technique is to divide your essay into three (unequal) parts:

1. An introduction

2. An expansion of 1;

3. A conslusion.

Numbers 1 and 3 are quite short and basically say the same thing except in rather different ways.

1. is critical and is a short version of the answer. This lets the examiner know immediately that you know what you are talking about. It require slight differences of emphases depending on the actual wording of the question.

For example, a question which asks something like "What are the factors which influence..." needs an introductory answer which starts something like: "The factors which influence so-and-so are... " And you mention them in descending order of importance. A question of the type: "Discuss such-and-such..." needs an answer which starts something like: "When discussing such-and-such one needs to take account of..." and then mention the major points which you consider to be important and which you are going to discuss.

There may be other variations in the phrasing of the question, but the approach you adopt needs to be always the same: present the examiner with what is effectively a concise answer to the question. It usually takes no more than a few lines, maybe a dozen at most. He/she will jump up and down in excitement at having found someone who not only knows the answer but who can also actually make it explicit.

2. The expansion of the essay is simply a development to show that whatever you said at 1. is correct or relevant. This takes up most of the essay. Use a new paragraph for every new point. Don't be afraid to be pedantic. End each of these paragraphs by relating what you have said directly back to the question. e.g. "Hence it can be seen that..." and so forth.

If, during the course of writing your answer, you suddenly remember a really major point which really should have come earlier, just "knit" it in as if this is where you always intended it to go. Thus: "Of course, a further point which needs to be given especially emphasis at this juncture is..." Try and make it seem the most natural place to put it. The examiner may think it better put elsewhere, but he will not usually penalise you for that

3. The conclusion will be little more than a restatement of the introduction - but you do need a conclusion. During the writing of the essay you may have thought of some other points not mentioned in the introduction. If so, be sure to mention them in the conclusion.

Read Before You Write

Always spend at least six/seven minutes out of a three hours exam reading the question paper. Read it three times. The first to get a general impression. The second to mark any question which you can reasonably attempt. The third to check that your second reading decisions were accurate - sometimes, in the face of nervous tension, they are not. This is time well spent. As an invigilator, one often groans within at seeing student grabbing their pens and beginning to write before the clock has stopped chiming the hour to commence!

Dividing Time

Unless some questions have unequal shares in the total marks possible, always divide your time equally between the questions. There are severe diminishing returns to each extra minute spent on the present question - more could be added to the overall total by going onto the next.

Conclusions

As already said, don't throw away your hard work during the year through bad or none existent exam technique. With good technique it is, in fact, possible to do rather well with skimpy knowledge (although one does not advocate the practice!), whereas it is commonplace for students to underachieve by neglecting their technique.

About The Author

A K Whitehead

Web Site: www.christianword.co.uk; akw@christianword.co.uk

The author has had many years experience in setting examining, marking and invigilating examinations and has used the above technique to considerable personal benefit.

ACROSS OUR CLASSROOMS
SalemNews.net, OH - 10 hours ago
... or planning to attend, an Ohio college, university or vocational school; and be enrolled full-time in a program at a college or university, ...

E-mails reveal SA professor fantasized about students
Houston Chronicle, United States - 6 hours ago
AP SAN ANTONIO — A tenured University of Texas at San Antonio professor who was fired for viewing pornography on his work computer fantasized about his ...
UT professor's e-mails detail fantasies United Press International
all 25 news articles

MSN UK News
Bid to keep pupils eating healthily
The Press Association - 15 hours ago
Academics from London Metropolitan University mapped the movements of hundreds of pupils over a week. They reportedly found that just 6% ate hot meals, ...
Kevin Brennan: Lock school children in at lunchtime to stop them ... Telegraph.co.uk
calls for lunchtime lock-in at schools guardian.co.uk
Queues and cost defeat school meals The Press Association
all 214 news articles

Holy Names University celebrates 140 years of changing lives
Oakland Tribune, CA - 8 hours ago
... the most ethnically diverse university in the West. Bustos was the first in his family to go to college. He grew up in San Francisco's Mission district. ...

University of North Dakota to train pilots from India... | KXNet ...
KXMC, ND - 6 hours ago
The training will be at the flight school training center in Lumberton, North Carolina, that UND operates with Robeson Community College.
New UND president welcomed into position Bismarck Tribune
UND preparing for bigger DI budget Dickinson Press
all 13 news articles

The road home : University of Arkansas common theme in Gearhart’s life
Northwest Arkansas Times, AR - 11 hours ago
... Westminster College in 1992, and the same year, was named a Fulbright Scholar and studied at Oxford University, Merton College, in Oxford, England. ...
Chancellor Changeover The Morning News
all 2 news articles

Compiled by Darlene Gein
Newsday, NY - 16 hours ago
... of arts degree in communications from Loyola College in Maryland. The groom earned a bachelor of arts degree in hospitality from Boston University. ...
Millett and McInroy Lawrence Journal World
all 2 news articles

College notes for July 6
Appleton Post Crescent,  USA - 14 hours ago
Cornell College, Mount Vernon, Iowa: Sarah McNutt and Jessica Morton, both Appleton, and Cayla Techlin, Little Chute. Drake University, Des Moines, ...

College Honors
al.com, AL - 7 hours ago
... and Candace D. Jenkins of Toxey have graduated from Mississippi State University in Starkville, Miss. At Huntingdon College, the Dean's List of High ...

And the greenest university is ... Gloucestershire
guardian.co.uk, UK - Jul 3, 2008
They include the University of Bolton, Buckinghamshire New University, Goldsmiths College University of London and the University of Westminster.

Wind Chimes and more...

Windchimes for great gifts!

What You Should Know About Scholarships