|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You may have heard the terms proof coin and un-circulated coin, but what's the difference between these two? To understand the difference between a proof and un-circulated coin, let's first answer the question, "What is an un-circulated coin?"
Un-circulated means a coin has not had any wear, such as the wear a coin might experience when it is used in commerce. Handling a coin, as well as improperly storing a coin, can result in wear on the surface of the coin. This wear, even if very minor, will cause a coin to no longer grade un-circulated.
When coins are minted they often bump into each other and receive small nicks and abrasion marks during the production process. These marks also occur as coins are transported in large canvas bags. These marks, sometimes called "bag marks", are more noticeable on larger coins, such as half dollars and dollars. Typical "bag marks" do not keep a coin from grading un-circulated. However, they can be an indicator of how high of a grade the un-circulated coin might receive.
Current accepted grading standards provide for a range of un-circulated grades, from the grade of MS-60 to MS-70. MS60 would be a lower grade (yet still) un-circulated coin with normal bag marks for that type of coin. Anything below MS-60 would not be considered un-circulated. MS70 would be the perfect "ideal" coin. Some coins are rare in grades MS65 to MS70, and even unheard of in MS70 grade. (The attribute "MS" stands for "mint state".)
A newly minted proof coin is also un-circulated, however it is the way it is made that causes a difference in appearance and qualifies it as a "proof". To understand this, let's look at how coins are made. Coins are produced when two dies strike a blank piece of metal with tremendous force. One die is engraved with the front (obverse) design for the coin. The other die has the back (reverse) coin design on it.
A proof coin is made with a specially polished and treated die! By treating the die in a special way, the coins it produces have a different appearance. Modern technology allows the high points on the coin design to be acid treated (on the die). The background (field) design of the coin die is polished, resulting in a mirror-like look on the coin it strikes. This gives the finished coin a frosted look (frosting) on the raise parts of the design, with a mirror like finish on the background. This contrasting finish is often called "cameo". On some older coins a cameo appearance is quite rare. The attribute "CAM", when added to a coin's description, means cameo appearance. "DCAM" means deep cameo, and indicates the cameo appearance is strong and easy to observe.
Lana Hampton makes it easy to find the coin collecting information you want. Visit her site today for the latest coin information.



Scrapbooking:Tie onto a tag, photo mat, border, or photo as... Read More
Woodworking: The Process Of Making Something Using WoodThe art of... Read More
If you want to keep your comic book collection in... Read More
Storing origamiThis is a great question. Many people want to... Read More
In order to mould leather armor, soak it in water... Read More
Do you dream of watching the natural beauty of the... Read More
Do you control your stash or does it control you?... Read More
Depression Glass - The Rare PiecesDid you know that if... Read More
Haven't you always wanted to give someone a beautiful gift... Read More
Creating a journal or diary that combines scrapbooking and journaling,... Read More
Are you a member of a club or association? Have... Read More
Today's Metal Craft workers should truly appreciate the artistic skills... Read More
Hobby Metal Casting enables the home metal craft worker to... Read More
Many people don't know that you can actually improve the... Read More
The first thing you will need to do is check... Read More
The choice of what gift to give your family and... Read More
Have you ever read a comic book before? I imagine... Read More
Since genealogy is my hobby, my profession, and my passion,... Read More
If you can voice enthusiastically that scrapbooking is your passion,... Read More
Racks and racks of bookmarks ranging from funny to inspirational... Read More
Dried hydrangea wreaths are so beautiful and versatile in a... Read More
Woodworking: Tools Of The Trade, Part 3 - Tools For... Read More
Have you ever thought about signing on with a scrapbooking... Read More
Do you find it intimidating when you come to journal... Read More
I just got back from the vet with my cat... Read More
For leather work, consider the basics: an awl and spare... Read More
There are no specific rules stating that all photographs or... Read More
The title reflects Woodworking as a hobby, not as a... Read More
Need a cost effective way to get rid of mosquitoes?... Read More
Floral design is an art and for some it comes... Read More
Okay, let's get something straight? I do not advocate the... Read More
The birthplace of origami is still a mystery. Paper was... Read More
Perhaps the most popular type of lapel pin is the... Read More
For you to enjoy your treasures, they need to be... Read More
Scrapbooking:Tie onto a tag, photo mat, border, or photo as... Read More
Your own shirt designed and made by you for your... Read More
This is a fun craft to do with a group... Read More
I'm new to scrapbooking, and I still can't believe all... Read More
Crafting with young children really isn't about creating something in... Read More
For those of you who have been racing your RC... Read More
As crime and drug use increases, the risks involved in... Read More
Here are some tips to get good results with your... Read More
Puzzle pieces make playful embellishments and borders. Puzzle pieces give... Read More
Who would have thought that your scrapbooking and card making... Read More
Today in this world of fast everything, most of us... Read More
Origami is a fantastic art form that guarantees hours of... Read More
Looking at all the various swords for sale online can... Read More
Many times at auctions, or estate sales, a box of... Read More
What can increase your sales volume and make you more... Read More
When you think of treasure hunting, maybe gold coins and... Read More
Crafts & Hobbies |