Commercial Collections And Credit Granting

It is estimated that billions of dollars in delinquent commercial credit is currently being carried on the books of both American and international businesses. This figure changes as our economy grows or contracts. Increased competition, diversification of product lines seem to indicate that these figures will continue to move upward. Regardless of the state of either the national or international economy, the necessity to grant credit and to collect commercial receivables using professional methods remains vital to all businesses.

Credit Sales Volumes Are Important

The average commercial business sell between two to five percent of their products for cash. The credit department is responsible for the other 95 to 98 percent of the goods and/or services sold. Businesses have varying percentages of their financial resources tied up in receivables. Actual losses might range from one-half of one percent to five percent of sales without serious results. This depends on profit margin and other factors. Losses can explode to significant sums very fast if not restricted by the credit manager.

Good Customer Relations Are Paramount

The credit department must also be in tune with customer relations. This quality is absolutely necessary in order for the company to prosper when selling on credit. It is very, very easy to say "no" to prospective customers, and it is also very easy to firmly demand payment at the time of the sale. If this attitude reduces sales, then the credit department is not performing its complete function, which is to create a balance between sales and collection of money.

When extending credit to a new customer, the following basic information should be harvested for your credit evaluation and kept on file:

Is the firm individually owned, a partnership or a corporation? You must obtain full names of owners, partners or officers and all business addresses. This is a must. A follow-up form letter to the hastily approved customer may supply this information and the local city directory may be helpful with details of ownership or tenancy. You should, however, get the information before delivery of the merchandise.

How long has the applicant been in business?

Statistics show that 50 percent of business failures are firms less than one year old, 75 percent are less than five years old.

At what bank does the applicant do business?

What is the average size of his bank balance and are there any loans outstanding? The customer may have a financial statement which will reveal this, and certainly a phone call to their bank manager is in order. They might only confirm the existence of an account, unless your customer pre-approves release of the details. A carefully worded and signed application will gain you the most information.

What do the records show?

Are financing agreements kept, or have legal suits been filed? If the amount of credit requested is substantial, additional financial information may be secured from an outside credit information source such as another supplier trade association or business reference. n What are some of the business firms with which the applicant is currently dealing? You will want to check with at least three companies to determine how much credit has been extended and the creditors' payment experience with the applicant company. This procedure may help you and other businesses in exposing customers who exploit their suppliers.

Search for Patterns of Problems

It is a constructive idea to analyze those customers who have become collection problems and to note reasons for their delinquency. A pattern will probably be revealed.

It may be found that some collection problems involve businesses which were in operation less than a year at the time credit was originally granted. This is a "red flag." It does not mean that a new business should be denied credit, but it does mean that additional information should be obtained to ensure that the business is potentially a good credit risk.

Sometimes the credit manager will have to deal with a sales person who is overanxious or under-trained. In the desire to sell, they may make promises that lead to collection problems. When such a pattern develops in an area, it would then be wise to advise the sales manager about the problem. It is often expedient with large orders to send the potential customer a letter spelling out credit terms.

Some Delinquencies Are Unavoidable

It is inevitable in granting credit that certain conditions cannot be foreseen and that there will be unavoidable delinquencies.

It is usually acceptable company policy that credit losses within certain percentage limits can be sustained, as growth can only be achieved by reasonable risk taking. Reserves for bad debts and collection costs are an acceptable and recognized expense for business. A too-tight credit policy can dry up potential growth. A too-loose credit policy can be a great expense.

By granting credit intelligently and by following good billing and collection procedures, it is possible to hold risk to an acceptable figure-to a balance between company growth and losses due to bad debts.

Get free information and advice on commercial collections.

In The News:


BBC News

Ex-Credit Suisse brokers indicted on fraud charges
Financial Times, UK - Sep 5, 2008
By Joanna Chung in New York Two former Credit Suisse brokers have been indicted on fraud and conspiracy charges related to the sale of auction rate ...
Former Credit Suisse broker arrested in US Swissinfo
Former Credit Suisse broker charged with subprime-linked fraud in ... International Herald Tribune
UPDATE 1-FBI arrests ex-Credit Suisse broker Reuters
Independent - Forbesall 527 news articles

Boston Globe

US travelers face credit snafu
Boston Globe, United States - 5 hours ago
By Eric Lucas All I wanted to do was buy gas, so I put my credit card in the automatic card-reader and got ready to fill the tank. ...
Bridging the gap year: stay out of the red in the wild blue yonder Independent
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Clock ticks down on credit bureau class-action deal
Indianapolis Star, United States - 5 hours ago
In a class-action settlement, credit bureau TransUnion has agreed to provide free credit- monitoring services to millions of consumers to settle claims it ...

MORE COLLEGE CREDIT
Chicago Sun-Times, United States - 15 hours ago
Despite the current nationwide credit crunch, the State of Illinois secured $100 million for the student loans by tapping a new source -- credit unions. ...

CEP News

S&P raises Nalco Co.'s credit rating
CNNMoney.com - Sep 5, 2008
NEW YORK (Associated Press) - Standard & Poor's on Friday upgraded its corporate credit rating on Nalco Co., citing bright prospects for the company to ...
S&P puts Fifth Third on credit watch Dayton Daily News
Credit rating soars in District 300 Northwest Herald
Starbucks downgraded to 'BBB' on weakening credit metrics - S&P Hemscott
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Credit Report Need Fixing? Take Action Yourself
Hartford Courant, United States - 14 hours ago
Mike Ferrara wants to buy a house in a few months and is worried that mistakes on his credit report will keep him from obtaining the loan he will need. ...

BBC News

18 months of credit crunch ahead, says HBOS chief
Sunday Herald, UK - 13 hours ago
By Bridget Morris THE GLOBAL credit crunch is likely to last until 2010, the head of Britain's largest mortgage provider has claimed. ...
HBOS chief says credit crunch to last through 2010 International Herald Tribune
Credit crunch will last another 18 months Telegraph.co.uk
Credit crunch to last another 18 months Times Online
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College students should study up on ID theft
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Here are tips from security experts: Avoid credit card solicitations. This is a good idea anyway to stay out of debt. But there's a scarier reason to avoid ...
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The Jackson Citizen Patriot - MLive.com, MI - 1 hour ago
And no region is immune from politicians taking credit for jobs created in recent years. But whether those politicians can legitimately claim credit is ...

Federal housing tax credit has mixed benefits
Indianapolis Star, United States - Sep 5, 2008
By Jeff Swiatek At Carpenter Realtors in the Indianapolis area, agents wear lapel buttons proclaiming, "Ask me about the $7500 tax credit. ...
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