Why Hedge Foreign Currency Risk?

International commerce has rapidly increased as the internet has provided a new and more transparent marketplace for individuals and entities alike to conduct international business and trading activities. Significant changes in the international economic and political landscape have led to uncertainty regarding the direction of foreign exchange rates. This uncertainty leads to volatility and the need for an effective vehicle to hedge foreign exchange rate risk and/or interest rate changes while, at the same time, effectively ensuring a future financial position.

Each entity and/or individual that has exposure to foreign exchange rate risk will have specific foreign exchange hedging needs and this website can not possibly cover every existing foreign exchange hedging situation. Therefore, we will cover the more common reasons that a foreign exchange hedge is placed and show you how to properly hedge foreign exchange rate risk.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk Exposure - Foreign exchange rate risk exposure is common to virtually all who conduct international business and/or trading. Buying and/or selling of goods or services denominated in foreign currencies can immediately expose you to foreign exchange rate risk. If a firm price is quoted ahead of time for a contract using a foreign exchange rate that is deemed appropriate at the time the quote is given, the foreign exchange rate quote may not necessarily be appropriate at the time of the actual agreement or performance of the contract. Placing a foreign exchange hedge can help to manage this foreign exchange rate risk.

Interest Rate Risk Exposure - Interest rate exposure refers to the interest rate differential between the two countries' currencies in a foreign exchange contract. The interest rate differential is also roughly equal to the "carry" cost paid to hedge a forward or futures contract. As a side note, arbitragers are investors that take advantage when interest rate differentials between the foreign exchange spot rate and either the forward or futures contract are either to high or too low. In simplest terms, an arbitrager may sell when the carry cost he or she can collect is at a premium to the actual carry cost of the contract sold. Conversely, an arbitrager may buy when the carry cost he or she may pay is less than the actual carry cost of the contract bought. Either way, the arbitrager is looking to profit from a small price discrepancy due to interest rate differentials.

Foreign Investment / Stock Exposure - Foreign investing is considered by many investors as a way to either diversify an investment portfolio or seek a larger return on investment(s) in an economy believed to be growing at a faster pace than investment(s) in the respective domestic economy. Investing in foreign stocks automatically exposes the investor to foreign exchange rate risk and speculative risk. For example, an investor buys a particular amount of foreign currency (in exchange for domestic currency) in order to purchase shares of a foreign stock. The investor is now automatically exposed to two separate risks. First, the stock price may go either up or down and the investor is exposed to the speculative stock price risk. Second, the investor is exposed to foreign exchange rate risk because the foreign exchange rate may either appreciate or depreciate from the time the investor first purchased the foreign stock and the time the investor decides to exit the position and repatriates the currency (exchanges the foreign currency back to domestic currency). Therefore, even if a speculative profit is achieved because the foreign stock price rose, the investor could actually net lose money if devaluation of the foreign currency occurred while the investor was holding the foreign stock (and the devaluation amount was greater than the speculative profit). Placing a foreign exchange hedge can help to manage this foreign exchange rate risk.

Hedging Speculative Positions - Foreign currency traders utilize foreign exchange hedging to protect open positions against adverse moves in foreign exchange rates, and placing a foreign exchange hedge can help to manage foreign exchange rate risk. Speculative positions can be hedged via a number of foreign exchange hedging vehicles that can be used either alone or in combination to create entirely new foreign exchange hedging strategies.

John Nobile - Senior Account Executive
CFOS/FX - Online Forex Spot and Options Brokerage

In The News:

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table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd width=80 align=center valign=topfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifa href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hmN3BXhpcGbnkbmIA_fmBqjvUsCwcid=1274822976ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGSUvzCJ7tNnI7rt7wTP0a1MDvpBAimg src=http://news.google.com/news?imgefp=-0ozuiem8F4Jimgurl=www.google.com/hostednews/afp/media/ALeqM5h85kl7b0inuMksXcpBDwKhYPS0Zg width=80 height=53 alt= border=1brfont size=-2AFP/font/a/font/tdtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ieJc18XPlwNfVHoL8O2L5SfDwXPwD94QFMT00cid=1274822976ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGMxHB8x_SE3mAAeu5N-ssO7Yvc8QEuro falls against dollar to $1.2593/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fThe Associated Pressnbsp;-/font nobr10 hours ago/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1In other bcurrency trading/b, the British pound fell to $1.4821 Tuesday from $1.4910, while the dollar bought 92.92 Japanese yen, down from the 93.40 yen it b.../b/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122822636941572229.html%3Fmod%3Dgooglenews_wsjcid=1274822976ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNF5PzmatYWQlaO5Xd9xS3OjTN-kWwEuro Rebounds Against Dollar/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrWall Street Journal/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2008/12/02/ap5767646.htmlcid=1274822976ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGwvm39QCbgCuwnF3r74WpZP3by6gDollar slips vs euro as stocks move higher/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrForbes/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/usDollarRpt/idUSL231186820081202cid=1274822976ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGwTwSfOGXEqUEtoY6WHRahGFUlMAFOREX-Shaky stocks support yen, interest rates in focus/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrReuters/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1 class=pa href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news%3Fpid%3D20601101%26sid%3Da1nZW2KjYDos%26refer%3Djapancid=1274822976ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNEZLKYp10oE7LZHey0CvwqAXXm-uwnobrBloomberg/nobr/anbsp;- a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/us-dollar-falls-vs-most/story.aspx%3Fguid%3D%257B1F94FE0C-FBA9-47FD-A327-B4836EB45249%257D%26dist%3Dmsr_2cid=1274822976ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNHrkdBbGgnOxTFRBeVwu5rhAQHgBQnobrMarketWatch/nobr/a/fontbr/font class=p size=-1a class=p href=http://news.google.com/news?sourceid=navclientie=ISO-8859-1rls=GGLG,GGLG:2005-22,GGLG:enncl=1274822976hl=ennobrall 354 news articles/nobr/a/font/div/font/td/tr/table
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table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/Conwert-Immobilien-Invest-SE-Chooses/story.aspx%3Fguid%3D%257B1E0160B2-DBBB-4A46-A3B2-455804177017%257Dcid=1276881572ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNEleE3Egh3naUc-hrM8bBWbeyYkAAConwert Immobilien Invest SE Chooses SuperDerivatives to Support b.../b/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fMarketWatchnbsp;-/font nobr4 hours ago/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1SuperDerivatives is transforming the world of options by introducing transparency to all major traded derivative classes including foreign bcurrency/b, b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd width=80 align=center valign=topfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifa href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.boston.com/business/markets/articles/2008/11/28/stocks_narrowly_mixed_after_streak_of_gainscid=1275687073ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGdjr1kOiU0nKRrBMp1ocChssgtxQimg src=http://news.google.com/news?imgefp=ZOAZpXxOL4IJimgurl=cache.boston.com/resize/bonzai-fba/AP_Photo/2008/11/28/1227883800_5783/539w.jpg width=80 height=54 alt= border=1brfont size=-2Boston Globe/font/a/font/tdtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/01/markets/stockswatch/%3Fpostversion%3D2008120109cid=1275687073ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGd65DPo_cqv0mcEAylznTZKdgL8wStocks drubbed at open/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fCNNMoney.comnbsp;-/font nobrDec 1, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1US crude for January delivery tumbled $3.46 to $50.99 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. In bcurrency trading/b, the dollar fell against the yen and b.../b/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/26/business/26markets.html%3Fhpcid=1275687073ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNEqRgLiM4EEdQS3VhluCmWVWgu6bAWall Street Continues Climb/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrNew York Times/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.economicnews.ca/cepnews/wire/article/174316cid=1275687073ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGc5y7YzDPUw_JHXW8rU8Y5QLh2cwMorning Market Recap: Quiet bTrading/b Day as US Celebrates Thanksgiving/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrCEP News/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.forextv.com/Forex/News/ShowStory.jsp%3Fseq%3D174408%26category%3DAsian%2BEconomic%2BNews,JN%2BYen,BOJcid=1275687073ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNFU_6-DcE2uZMW0uqL9ot27kN6b7QMidday Market Update: Positive Close for US Equity Futures Adds to b.../b/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrForexTV.com/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1 class=pa href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/11/27/markets/world_markets/%3Fpostversion%3D2008112707cid=1275687073ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNF6M4rjlZuGlp4RVeI_qiQ58xwn6wnobrCNNMoney.com/nobr/a/fontbr/font class=p size=-1a class=p href=http://news.google.com/news?sourceid=navclientie=ISO-8859-1rls=GGLG,GGLG:2005-22,GGLG:enncl=1275687073hl=ennobrall 1,251 news articles/nobr/a/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSN0226000020081202cid=0ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNFVkBF6EMum2cwStNNlmTDSg42LBQbCurrency/b managers#39; October returns highest since 2003/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fReutersnbsp;-/font nobr1 hour ago/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1quot;bCurrency trading/b was the best performing sector during the month as the foreign exchange markets were roiled by the worldwide financial crisis,quot; John W. b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/02/markets/stockswatch/%3Fpostversion%3D2008120209cid=1276545908ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNHavhj0osdVAP6-UYVMRANsfFAmYwStocks in bounceback mode/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fCNNMoney.comnbsp;-/font nobr4 hours ago/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1b.../b to $47.78 a barrel, the lowest since 2005. In bcurrency trading/b, the dollar edged higher against the yen but slipped versus the euro and the British pound./font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news%3Fpid%3D20601102%26sid%3Da0umLzcgteDg%26refer%3Dukcid=1276508546ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNFOfmNliHHa-bQubtTpVwzdxCbbBAUK Pound Falls as Stocks Tumble, Traders Add to Rate-Cut Bets/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fBloombergnbsp;-/font nobr10 hours ago/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1The British bcurrency/b also weakened versus the euro, yen and Swiss franc as the MSCI World Index lost 1.4 percent the UK’s FTSE 100 Index slid 2 percent. b.../b/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news%3Fpid%3D20601102%26sid%3DaYvngU.gkUIU%26refer%3Dukcid=1276508546ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNG7ITi9ulib1MsHqqvVzQPw5QTG2wUK Pound Plunges, Gilts Rise as Data Add to Signs of Slump/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrBloomberg/nobr/font/fontbrfont class=p size=-1a class=p href=http://news.google.com/news?sourceid=navclientie=ISO-8859-1rls=GGLG,GGLG:2005-22,GGLG:enncl=1276508546hl=ennobrall 92 news articles/nobr/a/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/chinas-currency-falls-record-against/story.aspx%3Fguid%3D%257B6A165211-A7D1-4758-AFC0-B5EE46ACABCB%257D%26dist%3Dmsr_1cid=1276349500ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGS4HA3xZxUb666bCpofGR8XBu1lQChina#39;s bcurrency/b falls by record against US dollar/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fMarketWatchnbsp;-/font nobrDec 1, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1The yuan eased to 6.8848 against the dollar, falling to its 0.5% btrading/b limit, its lowest level since May. Against the dollar, the Chinese bcurrency/b was at b.../b/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.forexpros.com/news/general-news/manufacturing-contracted-at-the-fastest-pace-in-25-years-during-november-10015cid=1276349500ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNG7XZvRRo578yNNdDO7S13kewmBnwManufacturing Contracted At The Fastest Pace In 25 Years During b.../b/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrForex Pros/nobr/font/fontbrfont class=p size=-1a class=p href=http://news.google.com/news?sourceid=navclientie=ISO-8859-1rls=GGLG,GGLG:2005-22,GGLG:enncl=1276349500hl=ennobrall 190 news articles/nobr/a/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news%3Fpid%3D20601085%26sid%3DaMiAm0E0szBE%26refer%3Deuropecid=1276429220ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGvEIjD3x3C8bHtyXnZiG4bLB9LVQRuble Requires 20% Depreciation to Revive Economy, Troika Says/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fBloombergnbsp;-/font nobr10 hours ago/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1Russia’s central bank buys and sells foreign bcurrency/b to keep the ruble within a btrading/b band against a basket comprised of 55 percent dollars and the rest b.../b/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news%3Fpid%3D20601085%26sid%3DaI_tmTGei6b8%26refer%3Deuropecid=1276429220ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNGlvwOrMurwmhIy5rTavXHaEItt1gRussian Ruble May Weaken 25% Next Year, Goldman Sachs Says/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrBloomberg/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news%3Fpid%3D20601087%26sid%3DaKG8tPbloFcs%26refer%3Dhomecid=1276429220ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNH1fwMtuBalBKuTGhqmPg-3fyn_QwRuble Plunge Prompts Doubling of Reserve Spending, Survey Shows/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrBloomberg/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news%3Fpid%3D20601087%26sid%3DaseDeg1dBbX8%26refer%3Dhomecid=1276429220ei=QYw1SZ__JYu-9gTWuv0Yusg=AFQjCNFeGKiDyNGgsO0E2w-EN1YCNKnN3wRussian Stocks, Ruble Drop as Production Falls More Than in ’98/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrBloomberg/nobr/font/fontbrfont class=p size=-1a class=p href=http://news.google.com/news?sourceid=navclientie=ISO-8859-1rls=GGLG,GGLG:2005-22,GGLG:enncl=1276429220hl=ennobrall 11 news articles/nobr/a/font/div/font/td/tr/table
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Foreign exchange currency trading is also known as Forex trading,... Read More

A Beginner?s Guide to FOREX

FOREX is the abbreviation for the Foreign Exchange market. FOREX... Read More

Ways to Acquire Discipline in Trading

One way to acquire discipline in trading..."Hey Joe! When you... Read More

Adaptation to the Realities of the Market

Do you think adaptation to the realities of the market... Read More

How Currencies are Traded in the FOREX Market

Currencies are traded in dollar amounts called "lots". At 100:1... Read More

The Margin Advantages of Trading FOREX.

There is one aspect that is considered as one of... Read More

Forex Market Overview

"FX" is an abbreviation of "forex" or "foreign exchange." Foreign... Read More

How To Handle A String Of Losses

Everybody hates to lose and unfortunately no one is blessed... Read More

Example of a Profitable Transaction in FOREX

To make a profit, in the FOREX, a trader can... Read More

Getting a Forex Trading Education

Many Americans are interested in getting involved in forex trading.... Read More

The Major Players in the Foreign Currency Exchange Market - FOREX

Since the US dollar is the centerpiece of the market,... Read More

Experience

Throughout our course on futures trading, we have tried to... Read More

Forex Broker

A broker is any person or firm that charges a... Read More

Welcome to the World of Currency Trading

Indeed large multinational and individual banks and other major financial... Read More

10 Steps To Professional Day Trading

Everyone trades a little differently. The trading method outlined below... Read More

Day Trading Training ... You need more than just going to a free stock market workshop to learn

Day trading is all about making buy and sell decisions.... Read More

Be a Smarter FOREX Currency Trader: Three Basic Principles

Below I will describe three basic principles that may come... Read More

Where to Get Forex Training

For those of you who are interested in forex trading,... Read More