Recognizing Depression?s Warning Signs

Depression is a serious illness, not a harmless part of life. It is a complex disorder with a variety of causes. It is never caused by just one thing. It may be the result of a mix of factors, including genetic, chemical, physical, and sociological. It is also influenced by behavior patterns learned in the family and by cognitive distortions.

Depression affects millions of people in this country. It is always troubling, and for some people it can be disabling. Depression is more than just sadness or "the blues." It can have an impact on nearly every aspect of a person's life. People who suffer from depression may experience despair and worthlessness, and this can have an enormous impact on both personal and professional relationships. In this newsletter, I will describe many of the factors that may cause depression, and I will explore strategies for preventing it.

Depression Is Pervasive

When a person suffers from depression, it can affect every part of his or her life, including one's physical body, one's behavior, thought processes, mood, ability to relate to others, and general lifestyle.

Symptoms of Depression

People who are diagnosed with clinical depression have a combination of symptoms from the following list:

? Feelings of hopelessness, even when there is reason to be hopeful

? Fatigue or low energy

? Much less interest or pleasure in most regular activities

? Low self-esteem

? Feeling worthless

? Excessive or inappropriate guilt

? Lessened ability to think or concentrate

? Indecisiveness

? Thinking distorted thoughts; having an unrealistic view of life

? Weight loss or gain without dieting

? Change in appetite

? Change in sleeping patterns

? Recurrent thoughts of death

? Suicidal thoughts

? A specific plan for committing suicide

? A suicide attempt

? Feelings of restlessness or being slowed down

When a person is suffering from depression, these symptoms cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. This means that the person's family and social relationships, as well as work life, are impaired. When a person is suffering from depression, symptoms such as these are not the result of a chronic psychotic disorder, substance abuse, general medical condition, or bereavement.

Grief, Sadness, and Depression

Depression may include feelings of sadness, but it is not the same as sadness. Depression lasts much longer than sadness. While depression involves a loss of self-esteem, grief, disappointment and sadness do not. People who are depressed function less productively. People who are sad or disappointed continue to function.

Depression and Socioeconomic Factors

Depression does not seem to be related to ethnicity, education, income, or marital status. It strikes slightly more women than men. Some researchers believe that depression strikes more often in women who have a history of emotional and sexual abuse, economic deprivation, or are dependent on others. There seems to be a genetic link; depression is more common among parents, children, and siblings of people who are diagnosed with depression. The average age at the onset of a depressive episode is the mid-20s. People born more recently are being diagnosed at a younger age.

Physical Causes

Many physicians believe that depression results from a chemical imbalance in the brain. They often prescribe antidepressant medication, and many people find relief as a result. However, there is no reliable test to identify such a chemical imbalance. It is unknown whether life experiences cause mood changes, which create changes in brain chemistry, or whether it works in reverse.

Depression may be associated with physical events such as other diseases, physical trauma, and hormonal changes. A person who is depressed should always have a physical examination as part of the assessment process to determine the role of physical causes.

Signs That Professional Treatment Is Needed

If you or someone you know is depressed and exhibits any of the following signs, it is extremely important to seek the assistance of a medical or mental health professional.

1. Thinking about death or suicide. This is always dangerous and you should see a professional therapist immediately.

2. When symptoms of depression continue for a long time, you may need professional help. Acute responses to events are normal, but they should not last beyond a reasonable time.

3. Your ability to function is impaired by your depression. Seek help before your life situation deteriorates to a serious level.

4. You have become so isolated that you have no one with whom to check reality. Seek out someone to share your thoughts and feelings with.

5. Depressive symptoms have become severe.

Garrett Coan is a professional therapist,coach and psychotherapist. His two Northern New Jersey office locations are accessible to individuals who reside in Bergen County, Essex County, Passaic County, Rockland County, and Manhattan. He offers online and telephone coaching and counseling services for those who live at a distance. He can be accessed through http://www.creativecounselors.com or 201-303-4303.

In The News:


NDTV.com

Angelina Jolie suffering from postnatal depression
Sify, India - 5 hours ago
Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie is struggling with depression ever since the birth of her twins Vivienne and Knox two months ago. The actress is exhausted ...
Angelina Jolie slips into depression Times of India
Angelina Jolie Slipped into Depression after Twins Birth? TransWorldNews (press release)
Angelina post-natal depression? Marie Claire.co.uk
Mirror.co.uk - Showbiz Spyall 38 news articles

United Press International

UPDATE 2-Another tropical depression forms over Atlantic
Reuters UK, UK - Sep 2, 2008
MIAMI, Sept 2 (Reuters) - A new tropical depression formed in the far eastern Atlantic Ocean south of the Cape Verde Islands and was expected to become a ...
Tropical depression forms in Atlantic The Associated Press
New tropical depression forms over Atlantic Reuters India
ASK TOM WHY Chicago Tribune
domain-B - ChattahBoxall 237 news articles

House prices are falling at fastest rate since the Great Depression
Telegraph.co.uk, United Kingdom - 5 hours ago
By Harry Wallop and Edmund Conway House prices are falling at the fastest rate since the Great Depression new figures show, with the number of home owners ...

Inflammatory bowel disease linked to depression
Reuters - 16 hours ago
By Will Boggs, MD NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Rates of depression, and possibly some types of anxiety disorder, are high among people with inflammatory ...

Accountant's Theft Excuse? "Deep Middle Age" Depression
CFO.com Magazine, NY - 5 hours ago
... a client of 10 years, told the judge through his lawyer that the thefts were the actions of a man in "deep middle age" and suffering from depression. ...

Daily Mail

Angelina Jolie 'suffering post-natal depression'
Melbourne Herald Sun, Australia - Sep 3, 2008
The tabloid said that their constant state of distress has prompted fears Jolie may be suffering from post-natal depression. "Her mood swings have been hard ...
Angelina Jolie's 'Post-Natal Depression' Causing Rows With Brad Entertainmentwise
Why isn't Brad Pitt there to help? Angelina Jolie suffering from ... Bild.de
Angelina Jolie 'suffering post natal depression amid health fears ... Mail on Sunday
Access Hollywoodall 12 news articles

Spending made the Depression worse
Modesto Bee, CA - 52 minutes ago
I wonder if they understand that a huge portion of what made the Great Depression great was this very same idea. Before he left office, President Hoover ...

The Plain Dealer - cleveland.com

Angelina Jolie may be suffering from post-partum depression; Lynne ...
The Plain Dealer - cleveland.com, OH - 21 hours ago
by Melissa Hebert Rumors are swirling that Angelina Jolie is overwhelmed and suffering from post-partum depression following the birth of twins Vivienne and ...

ABC News

Gustav weakens to tropical depression
Canada.com, Canada - Sep 2, 2008
NEW ORLEANS - Hurricane Gustav has weakened to a tropical depression as it blows across Louisiana after having ripped through the Caribbean as a powerful ...
Video: New Orleans a Ghost Town Ahead of Gustav WSJDigitalNetwork
Gustav, now a depression, heads north United Press International
Gustav now a tropical depression News 10NBC
RTT News - WNCTall 17,747 news articles

Declining Home Values Approaching Great Depression Levels
HULIQ (press release), NC - 5 hours ago
During the Great Depression home values plummeted 30 percent, home values during this current cycle are already down 20 percent since they have peaked, ...
depression - Google News

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