|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are two main types of diabetes, type I and type II. Type I diabetes is characterized by the pancreas making too little or no insulin. An individual with diabetes type I will have to inject insulin throughout the day in order to control glucose levels. Type II diabetes, also known as adult onset diabetes, is characterized by the pancreas not producing enough insulin to control glucose levels or the cells not responding to insulin.
When a cell does not respond to insulin, it is known as insulin resistance. When a subject is diagnosed with type II diabetes, exercise and weight control are prescribed as measures to help with insulin resistance. If this does not control glucose levels, then medication is prescribed. The risk factors for type II diabetes include: inactivity, high cholesterol, obesity, and hypertension. Inactivity alone is a very strong risk factor that has been proven to lead to diabetes type II.
Exercise will have a positive effect on diabetes type II while improving insulin sensitivity while type I cannot be controlled be an exercise program. Over 90% of individuals with diabetes have type II.
Exercise causes the body to process glucose faster, which lowers blood sugar. The more intense the exercise, the faster the body will utilize glucose. Therefore it is important to understand the differences in training with type I and type II diabetes. It is important for an individual who has diabetes to check with a physician before beginning an exercise program. When training with a diabetic, it is important to understand the dangers of injecting insulin immediately prior to exercise. An individual with type I diabetes injecting their normal amount of insulin for a sedentary situation can pose the risk of hypoglycemia or insulin shock during exercise.
General exercise guidelines for type I are as follows: allow adequate rest during exercise sessions to prevent high blood pressure, use low impact exercises and avoid heavy weight lifting, and always have a supply of carbohydrates nearby. If blood sugar levels get too low, the individual may feel shaky, disoriented, hungry, anxious, become irritable or experience trembling. Consuming a carbohydrate snack or beverage will alleviate these symptoms in a matter of minutes.
Before engaging in exercise, it is important for blood sugar levels to be tested to make sure that they are not below 80 to 100 mg/dl range and not above 250 mg/dl. Glucose levels should also be tested before, during, after and three to five hours after exercise. During this recovery period (3-5 hours after exercise), it is important for diabetics to consume ample carbohydrates in order to prevent hypoglycemia.
Exercise will greatly benefit an individual with type II diabetes because of its positive effects on insulin sensitivity. Proper exercise and nutrition are the best forms of prevention for type II diabetics. It is important for training protocols to be repeated almost daily to help with sustaining insulin sensitivity. To prevent hypoglycemia, progressively work up to strenuous activity.
As with individuals with type I diabetes, carbohydrates should also be present during training to assist in raising blood sugar levels if the individual becomes low.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended to medically diagnose, treat or cure any disease. Consult a health care practitioner before beginning any health care program.
Emily Clark is editor at Lifestyle Health News and Medical Health News where you can find the most up-to-date advice and information on many medical, health and lifestyle topics.
What sank the "Unsinkable Ship" the Titanic was not the... Read More
Most of the time, we focus on health or skin... Read More
Diabetes Type 2 (adult onset)Refined carbs/sugars are actually the biggest... Read More
Bitter Melon is the English name of Momordica charantia, a... Read More
Avandia, a compound of rosiglitazone maleate, is an oral antidiabetic... Read More
Syndrome X or the X factor as it is sometimes... Read More
Diabetic frozen shoulder is a major problem. The pain and... Read More
Type 1 diabetes was formerly known as juvenile diabetes or... Read More
A diabetic diet is a specially designed eating plan that... Read More
It's estimated that in the US, over 18 million people... Read More
In the United States there are around 17 million people... Read More
Your doctor may have recently advised you have diabetes. Or... Read More
Early symptoms diabetesStay alert in recognizing early symptoms of diabetes.... Read More
Was there a time when you relished the idea of... Read More
Now you can help make every test strip count as... Read More
There are two main types of diabetes, type I and... Read More
There are three basic units the body uses for energy:1.... Read More
In some medical circles it's called Type 3 Diabetes. Teenagers... Read More
Dietary considerations can present a Hobson's choice in diabetes. Even... Read More
It's been a year, and 85 blubbery pounds less, since... Read More
Fruit gives you energy, vitamins, minerals, and fiber.Examples of fruits... Read More
The following information is for educational purposes only and is... Read More
In a time not too long ago, there lived a... Read More
I am a diabetes expert. No I'm not a doctor... Read More
Have you heard about the diabetes breakthrough that lowers blood... Read More
Remember when the medical world identified pre-hypertension to better monitor... Read More
Diabetes affects the manner in which the body handles carbohydrates,... Read More
When it comes to diabetes, small changes can make a... Read More
Type 1 diabetes was formerly known as juvenile diabetes or... Read More
Early symptoms diabetesStay alert in recognizing early symptoms of diabetes.... Read More
It is estimated that over 18 million people over the... Read More
Stat Medical Hardware, Inc (SMD) was founded in 1988 and... Read More
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are becoming quite popular for people... Read More
Diabetic frozen shoulder is a major problem. The pain and... Read More
Do you have symptoms that relate to an insulin imbalance?... Read More
Diabetes mellitus is a condition resulting from the pancreas' inability... Read More
Thousands, if not millions of people have diabetes in their... Read More
Dietary considerations can present a Hobson's choice in diabetes. Even... Read More
Adult onset diabetes, like the common ulcer of a few... Read More
Have you heard about the diabetes breakthrough that lowers blood... Read More
Humulin or Lantus? When my daughter, who was 8, was... Read More
Diabetes can briefly be defined as a state when the... Read More
Diabetes!!!Open your eyes to the catastrophic effects of Diabetes. The... Read More
When traveling on out-of-town business, its common to have the... Read More
Fruit gives you energy, vitamins, minerals, and fiber.Examples of fruits... Read More
So, after a miserable 10 hours of blood tests it's... Read More
INTRODUCTIONIt is my pleasure to introduce to you, a new... Read More
After the initial shock of diagnosis wears off and we... Read More
Do you gamble? Play Texas Hold'em poker, casino games, or... Read More
Why is it that the smallest paragraph in diabetes prevention... Read More
Diabetes |