Defining a R&D Framework for Entrepreneurship and Innovation on Information Product Generation

Introduction

Knowledge is the key resource that forms the institutional basis of the post-industrial economy and society. It should be empasized that it is institutions of higher education that give tangible expression to this argument by acting as catalysts for knowledge and research-driven economic growth as well as well-being enhancement. All this finds embodiment within a new techno-academic paradigm in which the academic knowledge base is center stage as a determinant of industrial change, economic growth and general well-being. Therefore, higher education institutions should not be viewed as a regional or national resource, but rather as a node in an increasingly seamless knowledge base, which has a progressively larger interface with the knowledge-driven global economy.

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to propose a research framework for entrepreneurship and innovation suitable for a developing country enabling it to become both a producer and a consumer of innovative entrepreneurial information packages. The information products are designed to facilitate business development, and sustainable business practices, packaged to support entrepreneurial ventures in distinct epistemic cultural settings for use by multiple participants in the entrepreneurial system. The proposal is based upon a model applied at Tshwane University of Technology in South Africa.

A proposed R&D Framework

A centralised R&D focus and strategic aim is essential if Institutions of Higher Education want to act as a node in an increasingly seamless knowledge base economy. A typical vision could be to research and develop innovation business venture protocols and prototypes in the fields of business clustering, business development and management of innovation appropriate for specific regional environments in Southern Africa to be used by entrepreneurs, policy makers, and institutions of learning. The research domain could then be divided into mainstreams, culminating in specific value added outputs. The entrepreneurship and innovation outputs should typically been information products that are considered to be prerequisites for successful and sustainable entrepreneurial ventures and processes as well as for the effective management of innovation.

The second requirement is the formulation and establishment of the R&D parameters, which defines the boundaries or scope of permissible R&D conduct. The parameters can for example easily be defined in terms of three strategic parameters, namely:

1. To firstly conduct research on business clustering commonalities (networks) in order to enhance the competitive basis of firms in the Southern African market place through a process of sharing information, grouping of resources and outputs, as well as sharing of factors of production; secondly, on business clustering formation and causes for these formations in order to understand opportunities and constraints in specific clusters and lastly, the development business clustering algorithms in order to simulate specific business models and business environments.

2. Researchers will contribute to the International Business Case Study Centre and to the Centre for New Venture Creation, which will serve as business development learning environments for entrepreneurs, other researchers, students and policy makers. Research will focus on business best practices, successful new venture creation, technological entrepreneurship, growth indicators, research and innovation of key business development benchmarks and entrepreneurial training methodologies. Having these research outputs available, business capabilities will be enhanced with regards to scaleable business venture creation, business incubation, commercialisation of technologies, appropriate business competition and sustainable growth strategies, development of practical business solutions and the effective utilisation of venture support mechanisms within the Southern African context to those that desire to start-up and sustain their own businesses.

The International Business Case Study Centre and the Centre for New Venture Creation will initially focus on two extremes of business creation ventures, namely:

· Those business ventures that can be classified as high growth ventures, characterised by radical innovations and disruptive technologies.

· Those business ventures than can be classified as low growth ventures in the survivalist economy.

3. Research on the management of innovation. Innovation is considered to be one of the main drivers of economic growth and prosperity in the knowledge economy. Understanding and managing innovation processes and structures in general and particularly in Southern Africa have the potential for huge benefits for actors, local clusters, and the national system of innovation. Research in this area should promote knowledge in the fields of technopreneurship and technology management and transfer as well as intellectual property.

The last requirement is to investigate the interrelationships between the set research parameters on Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Although the two concepts are highly related to one another the interplay between the concepts are seldom investigated.

Conclusion

It is envisaged that the outputs of the research and development will extend the boundaries of business and technology innovations by making information and knowledge useful. The created business ventures protocols and information packages as well as the management of innovation, aim at designing and modelling entrepreneurial support tools for the transfer and distribution of business venture information. The developed packages will create an enabling environment and an efficient information support services to entrepreneurs, policy makers and learning institutions in Southern Africa. Furthermore, they will provide valuable information to promote, develop and participate in intensive knowledge and technology based business incubators. Establishing business links between business clustering, business development and the management of innovation offers a great opportunity for high quality research as business information, product transfer and distribution, business development, and management of innovation ? although closely related ? are traditionally kept apart. The outcomes of the research will contribute to discover underlying patterns within related business ventures and innovations, as well as within similar business environments. Data provided will not only support better management of innovation and business development ventures, but it will also enable new and established entrepreneurs to speed up and improve business decision-making.

Jan Grundling is Head of the Centre for Entrepreneurship at Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa. He has published extensively in Journals and presented various papers ar national and international conferences.

In The News:

table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/hysta-celebrates-outstanding-2008-annual/story.aspx%3Fguid%3D%257BD3657135-4F75-400E-8398-822C89D0637A%257D%26dist%3Dhpprcid=1256255200ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNFeahLibCWpzUoEbpkNSOAPEW8NMgHYSTA Celebrates an Outstanding 2008 Annual Conference, Incredible b.../b/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fMarketWatchnbsp;-/font nobrOct 10, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1I am proud to say HYSTA continues to serve the international business community in our mission to promote bentrepreneurialism/b and career development among b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2008/10/prweb1417844.htmcid=1254086062ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNGAfyKLPH4JTFlnTJzmdc5KGu6V0gAgentShield.com selected as Finalist for ITFlorida#39;s Innovation b.../b/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fPR Web (press release),nbsp;WAnbsp;-/font nobrOct 4, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1Agent Shield, Inc. has been recognized as one of only four finalist statewide for the quot;Innovation and bEntrepreneurialism/b Awardquot; in the annual ITFlorida b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://telegraphjournal.canadaeast.com/opinion/article/444762cid=1256417540ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNE1sC9S-RvkvfehYYt0aJbfTHxliQA salute to our newspaper carriers/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fTelegraph-Journal,nbsp;Canadanbsp;-/font nobrOct 11, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1The image of the young, bright-eyed newspaper carrier is iconic - an emblem of eager bentrepreneurialism/b as recognizable today as it was a century ago. b.../b/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://dailygleaner.canadaeast.com/front/article/444881cid=1256417540ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNGrHSk5sozNoHP8-dWFCRHMYanbawGraham: Delivering newspapers is a great way to build a career/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrKings County Record/nobr/font/fontbrfont size=-1a href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://timestranscript.canadaeast.com/lifetimes/article/443636cid=1256417540ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNH5ez59pxRlXGgRyWOqEbgtpoCjVQCarried away/a font size=-1 color=#6f6f6fnobrTimes and Transcript/nobr/font/fontbrfont class=p size=-1a class=p href=http://news.google.com/news?sourceid=navclientie=ISO-8859-1rls=GGLG,GGLG:2005-22,GGLG:enncl=1256417540hl=ennobrall 4 news articles/nobr/a/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.kansas.com/101/story/557651.htmlcid=0ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNF0Ho4yzZzRyUrBCqQR-gJ-IbIWUAPeers cheer WSU entrepreneurship center/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fKansas.com,nbsp;KSnbsp;-/font nobrOct 10, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1The center offers student education, trains entrepreneurs already in the community and does research on bentrepreneurialism/b. The center has three full-time b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.themaneater.com/stories/2008/10/3/entrepreneurship-study-looks-stereotypes/cid=0ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNE1upircwybp0TktfpXWel__FXCXQA study on bentrepreneurialism/b shows the field is not just for men./abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fUM Maneater,nbsp;MOnbsp;-/font nobrOct 2, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1quot;bEntrepreneurialism/b is definitely viewed as having masculine characteristics such as aggressiveness, especially with today#39;s economy,quot; freshman business b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.albawaba.com/en/countries/UAE/236330cid=1251529772ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNE_RHp1JNlTnH-14NjH_pbOPC7SYQbbg allies with arab business angels network/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fAl-Bawaba,nbsp;Jordannbsp;-/font nobrSep 27, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1“Through our alliance with ABAN, we continue to support the growth of bentrepreneurialism/b, innovation and local knowledge creation. b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.citywire.co.uk/Adviser/-/news/other/content.aspx%3FID%3D316848cid=0ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNE5ZmUotUE85Km-C9TCfUKASzu8XQGerber and Mone reiterate the secrets to success/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fCityWire.co.uk,nbsp;UKnbsp;-/font nobrOct 9, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1By Colin McClelland | 09:30:00 | 09 October 2008 Author Michael Gerber said he had an epiphany 35 years ago that bentrepreneurialism/b was a myth and the b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/non-fiction/article4914636.ececid=0ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNEf7F9cuNiuF16Q3M7hsehilgn1jQThe Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life by Alice b.../b/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fTimes Online,nbsp;UKnbsp;-/font nobr17 hours ago/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1b.../b of a profoundly awkward young man whose precocious bentrepreneurialism/b in a variety of money-making schemes had made him a taxpayer by the age of 14. b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://www.dailypress.com/news/opinion/dp-op_sunltrs_10050oct05,0,4023167.storycid=1256882970ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNG2k06M5-Qd0gHWsbAYJvCw0VorWwMaverick, not Marx/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fDaily Press,nbsp;VAnbsp;-/font nobrOct 5, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1b.../b of dollars from successful business owners to redistribute wealth will reshape our society from one of bentrepreneurialism/b to revolutionary socialism. b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://www.citywebshopper.net/articles/includes/redirect.php?url=http://markkobayashihillary.computing.co.uk/2008/10/where-to-offsho.htmlcid=1254765324ei=OiLySKq4GJf-6gPvkaX3DAusg=AFQjCNEOnRJjP_C6rwAqgeAul7HpP0On1gWhere to offshore (and why not here?)/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fComputing,nbsp;UKnbsp;-/font nobrOct 7, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1Perhaps the global downturn may actually encourage more regional talent and bentrepreneurialism/b in countries like the UK, where the conventional wisdom has b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table
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