What is Entrepreneurship?

In discussing entrepreneurship and writing articles on the subject, I have found that it aids understanding when we begin by agreeing on exactly what the word means to us.

Entrepreneurship is the process of creating or seizing an opportunity, and pursuing it regardless of the resources currently controlled. The American Heritage Dictionary defines an entrepreneur to be "a person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for business ventures."

These are rather abstract concepts for a person just beginning to consider whether they ought to start a business rather than take a job, or leave a secure job for a chance at greater self-fulfillment. Let us try to refine our understanding of entrepreneurship by asking some more specific questions.

Is everyone who runs a business an entrepreneur? Many would not consider the newspaper carrier, shoeshine person, and grass cutter entrepreneurs, though these are often the youthful pursuits of those with an entrepreneurial bent.

Does it matter whether the business is merely part-time? Whereas some part-time activities are basically hobbies, or undertaken to supplement income, some entrepreneurial ventures can be tested in the marketplace on a part-time basis.

The path to an entrepreneurial venture might begin by earning a salary in the business one expects to enter, while learning more about it, and waiting for the opportune time to go out on one's own. This time can be used to develop a support network, professional and personal, and generating ideas to "bounce off" people whose opinion one respects.

At what scope does self-employment become a venture? The primary objective of many self-employed people is merely to employ themselves (and others if necessary) at a moderate to good salary; some are even willing to eke out a living to do what they enjoy. This approach is often referred to as a "lifestyle" business, and is generally accompanied by little, if any, plan for growth.

These questions are intended, not to develop a precise definition of entrepreneurship, but to help us understand our attitude toward its many forms of expression. We may each answer these questions differently, yet all answer appropriately within our own frame of reference.

Entrepreneurship is more an attitude than a skill or a profession. Some of us may prefer a corporate or public service career path, but many would choose an entrepreneurial opportunity that "feels right."

Would you consider a person who inherits a business an entrepreneur? From the point of inheritance on, it is their own money and financial security at risk. They could possibly sell the business, invest the proceeds in blue-chip stocks, and live off dividends. Some might consider managing a personal stock portfolio for a living as an entrepreneurial venture.

Would a person who inherited a small or marginal business, then took it to new dimensions be considered an entrepreneur? The inheritor could have tried merely to keep it going, or even to pace the business' decline to just carry them to retirement. In a family-held business, long-term success is often a central goal.

Are franchise owners entrepreneurs? Many feel that, for those who have access to the large up-front investment, franchises are sure things. For many, operating a franchise is similar to investing in "blue chips," a relatively sure thing with generally unexciting returns.

John B. Vinturella, Ph.D. has almost 40 years experience as a management and strategic consultant, entrepreneur, author, and college professor. For 20 of those years, Dr. Vinturella was owner/president of a distribution company that he founded. He is a principal in business opportunity sites jbv.com and muddledconcept.com, and maintains business and political blogs.

In The News:


Ernst & Young recognizes Robert H. Lee as entrepreneurial maverick
Canada NewsWire (press release), Canada - 22 hours ago
He personifies entrepreneurialism at its finest." With the start of The Prospero Group in 1979, Robert began what would soon become a leading enterprise in ...
Ernst & Young recognizes entrepreneurial maverick in Atlantic Canada Canada NewsWire (press release)
all 2 news articles

The Entire D6 Interview With Sony’s Sir Howard Stringer (3 of 4)
All Things D Blogs, CA - Sep 4, 2008
... Ericsson cell phones and takes questions from the audience about YouTube and maintaining innovation and entrepreneurialism at a huge multinational company.

INTERNATIONAL: An 'entrepreneurial society' has costs
International Herald Tribune, France - Aug 29, 2008
Entrepreneurialism is fundamental to capitalist development, economic growth and renewal. However, some innovations created by entrepreneurial activity can ...

Times Online

James Dallas: 'Dubai is like Hong Kong in the 80s'
Times Online, UK - Sep 2, 2008
What’s always stood out is this almost tangible sense of energy and entrepreneurialism. Every month brings new people and projects, so there’sa constant ...

Manager of Presentation
Broadcastnow, UK - Sep 3, 2008
We provide a culture of entrepreneurialism and opportunity for all. If you’re keen to add Sky – and the unique possibilities it can offer – to your schedule ...

Entrepreneurialism And The Dwarf House
Corsavoo.com, France - Aug 25, 2008
To become an entrepreneur is enjoyable when you have a passion for a business idea you are passionate about. However, if you have to become an entrepreneur ...

City’s jewel must retain its unique lustre
Birmingham Post, UK - Sep 2, 2008
... to secure World Heritage status on the grounds that it remains a working example of the entrepreneurialism that made Birmingham a global trading power. ...
Rising rents push Jewellery Quarter traditions to brink Birmingham Post
all 5 news articles

BBC News

City company builds new global HQ
BBC News, UK - Aug 27, 2008
"The company represents the very best in Scottish entrepreneurialism - nurturing a good idea, combined with a passionate belief in what they are offering, ...

Graduate entrepreneurs: just what the doctor ordered
Independent, UK - Sep 4, 2008
Second, entrepreneurialism brings greater social cohesion. Third, the greatest potential for innovation, business creation and economic growth is found in ...

Economics Ain't Gymnastics: Why China Won't Overtake America
U.S. News & World Report, DC - Aug 13, 2008
Instead of looking inward to the core American value of individualism and entrepreneurialism, they looked eastward to Japan and saw a high-tech, ...
Alone or Together: Paths to Glory New York Times
Should We Give China a Break? Washington Post
all 3 news articles
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