|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predatory lenders promise loans that are "too good to be true" and pressure borrowers to take them on the spot. Here's a few things you or your family and friends should know about spotting and avoid predatory loans:
How to Spot a Predatory Loan
*Balloon payments.
*High interest rates.
*Monthly payments you can't afford.
*Penalties for early pay-off of the loan.
*Unauthorized refinancing of your loan.
Abusive Practices: 7 Signs of Predatory Lending
1. Single Premium Credit Insurance
Credit insurance premiums should not be financed into the loan up-front in a lump-sum payment. One type of credit insurance, credit life, is paid by the borrower to repay the lender should the borrower die. The product can be useful when paid for on a monthly basis. When it is paid for up-front, however, it does nothing more than strip equity from homeowners.
2. High Fees
The borrower should not be charged fees greater than 3% of the loan amount (4% for FHA or VA loans). Points and fees (as defined by HOEPA) that exceed this amount (not including third party fees like appraisals or attorney fees) take more equity from borrowers than the cost or risk of subprime lending can justify.
3. Prepayment Penalties
Subprime loans should not include prepayment penalties, for the following reasons:
Prepayment Penalties Haunt Many Refinancers
Prepayment penalties trap borrowers in high-rate loans, which too often leads to foreclosure. The subprime sector should provide borrowers a bridge to conventional financing as soon as the borrower is ready to make the transition, though prepayment penalties are designed to prevent this from happening.
Prepayment penalties are hidden, deferred fees that strip significant equity from over half of subprime borrowers. Prepayment penalties of 5% are common. For a $150,000 loan, this fee is $7,500, more than the total net wealth built up over a lifetime for the median African American family.
Only 2% of borrowers accept prepayment penalties in the competitive conventional market, while, according to Duff and Phelps, 80% in subprime do.
4. Yield-Spread Premiums
Brokers originate over half of all mortgage loans, and a relatively small number of brokers are responsible for a large percentage of predatory loans. Lenders should identify -- and avoid -- these brokers and refuse to pay yield-spread premiums -- fees lenders rebate to brokers in exchange for placing a borrower in a higher interest rate than the borrower qualifies for.
5. Steering
Lenders should make sure that borrowers get the lowest-cost loan they qualify for. As Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have shown, subprime lenders charge prime borrowers who meet conventional underwriting standards higher rates than necessary. HUD found that steering has a racial impact since borrowers in African-American neighborhoods are five times more likely to get a loan from a subprime lender -- and therefore pay extra -- than borrowers in white neighborhoods.
6. Mandatory Arbitration
Increasingly, lenders are placing pre-dispute, mandatory binding arbitration clauses in their loan contracts. These clauses insulate unfair and deceptive practices from effective review and relegate consumers to a forum where they cannot obtain injunctive relief against wrongful practices, proceed on behalf of a class, or obtain punitive damages. Arbitration can also involve costly fees, be required to take place at a distant site, or designate a pro-lender arbitrator.
7. Flipping
Flipping of borrowers occurs through repeated fee-loaded refinancings. One of the worst practices is for lenders to refinance subprime loans over and over, taking out home equity wealth in the form of high fees each time, without providing the borrower with a net tangible benefit.
How to Avoid a Predatory Loan
*Always shop around.
*Ask questions.
*If you don't understand the loan terms, talk to someone you trust to look at the documents for you.
*Don't trust ads promising "No Credit? No Problem!"
*Ignore high-pressure sales tactics.
*Don't take the first loan you are offered.
*Remember that a low monthly payment isn't always a 'deal.' Look at the TOTAL cost of the loan.
*Be wary of promises to refinance the loan to a better rate in the future.
*Never sign a blank document or anything the lender promised to fill in later.
To get help, contact one of these national organizations. National Organizations for Predatory Lending Issues
-ACORN (Association of Community Org's for Reform Now)
-AARP
-Better Business Bureau
-Consumer Federation of America
-Consumer.gov (US Consumer Gateway)
-Consumers Union
-Credit Union National Association (CUNA)
-Federal Reserve Board Consumer Information
-Federal Trade Commision, Consumer Protection
-Habitat for Humanity International
-National Association of Attorneys General
-National Association of Consumer Advocates
-National Consumer Law Center
-US Public Interest Research Group (PIRG)
http://www.educationcenter2000.com/national_organizations
Mr. Kenneth M. DeLashmutt is a recognized authority on the subject of predatory lending practices and is a Predatory Lending Defense Specialist. He has more than 10 years experience in the area of consumer protection related to predatory mortgage lending practices and debt resolution.
Mr. DeLashmutt has provided financial, operations and regulatory consulting services nationwide to financial institutions, and regulatory agencies as well as real-estate and financial services organizations for over ten years.
Areas of Expertise include: Banking Operations & Administration; Lending Policies, Custom & Practice; Credit Administration; Bankruptcy and Foreclosures; Trust & Fiduciary Issues / Operations; Insurance Coverage's / Claims Disputes; Insurance Bad Faith; Real Estate Transactions; Consumer Protection Litigation; Foreclosure Defense
email: educationcenter2000@cox.net
website: http://www.educationcenter2000.com
It's possible to receive up to 500 dollars cash overnight... Read More
With UK personal debt breaking through the £1 Trillion mark... Read More
In this second installment, we will further examine what kinds... Read More
We have found internet shoppers to be the savviest in... Read More
The opportunity to spend money is everywhere. There is no... Read More
Secured Personal Loans are those loans against which you don't... Read More
Have you ever wondered what is credit scoring? Credit scoring... Read More
Short term payday loans are now available online. After filling... Read More
Are you wondering why choose a personal loan? One of... Read More
There are many types of loans available to consumers. There... Read More
Student loans seem to be the only feasible way out... Read More
As tuition rates at many colleges continues to rise, the... Read More
When searching for a payday loan company online to get... Read More
Online car loans enable you to get a good quote... Read More
Here is a useful beginner's guide to bad credit secured... Read More
Here are some useful secured loans tips. Secured loans enable... Read More
When trying to locate bad credit loans, many people find... Read More
Borrowing money has become more and more popular in the... Read More
How do you build a marketing strategy that can have... Read More
'Bad' means 'bad' no matter where you go! It is... Read More
A loan is the reason many students are able to... Read More
A cash advance loan is a short-term loan secured by... Read More
If you've ever tried finding a loan for people with... Read More
If you are in need of extra cash until pay... Read More
Should you find yourself overcome by debt, you might want... Read More
Emergency - the word is written everywhere in red and... Read More
If you're looking for a secured loan, there are several... Read More
If you're looking for a fast homeowner loan, you might... Read More
Some weeks it feels like you're living hand to mouth.... Read More
Even it you have no credit history, you can still... Read More
Living in a rented apartment since long. Ever thought of... Read More
If you have bad credit and you are trying to... Read More
A student loan is an unsecured loan made by lenders... Read More
Military loans are overcoming financial difficulties for army personnel who... Read More
You can get a payday advance with cheap rates and... Read More
Bad credit UK is a term that many people don't... Read More
The secured loan is favoured by many UK residents seeking... Read More
There are many benefits in choosing a business loan, some... Read More
Listed below are some of the reasons for choosing a... Read More
Online car loan shopping practically guarantees that you are getting... Read More
Here is a useful guide to Personal loans. What is... Read More
Like most people, you will probably wait until submitting a... Read More
Car loans are easier to get by using an online... Read More
Whether your payday arrives every Friday or every other Friday,... Read More
So here's the situation: you are buying a car but... Read More
Over recent years, personal loans have become a popular solution... Read More
It can seem impossible at times to get bad credit... Read More
Online payday loans can get you fast cash through a... Read More
Before entering college, you may find yourself pondering exactly how... Read More
A bridging loan has many benefits, some of which are... Read More
Loan |