|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We all spend time on planning vacations. If it's not you then it's probably your significant other or travel agent. Think of the time we spend choosing the destination, getting the best airlines fares, the right clothes and the best sightseeing adventures for a great trip. I know for my trip to Hawaii I wanted to make sure that I did not want to miss anything so I talked with people who had been to Hawaii for their suggestions and read up on the islands we were going to visit. And many of my clients do the same thing. But yet when it comes to project management people live in what I call a "doing" mode. Given a project a team or an individual just jump in and do with little or no planning.
Here are ten tips on how to get out of the "doing" mode and into the succeeding mode of project management.
Tip One: Destination
Establish a destination for the project is the same as establishing a charter at the beginning of the project. What is a charter? Think of it as the compass that guides your project. It is the information you need to know to be successful. Who's accountable and who's responsible for the project (they are different), what are the resources available, what are the present constraints, support available, visibility or access for project?
Tip Two: Establish a pace; two cites in ten days or five cities in seven days
Set realistic expectations for the project. In our fast paced world when the mantra is "yesterday" I agree this can be hard to accomplish. But if you don't set realistic expectations are you not setting your project and team up for failure? If getting a permit from the city now takes five weeks instead of three weeks why is that not plugged into the project plan instead of plugging in the "old" three weeks? It's not realistic. You're behind already without any unexpected hiccups in the project schedule.
Tip Three: Who's Flying the Plane?
For a project to succeed it needs sponsorship from senior management. And that sponsorship needs to be visible to management and the project team. I remember working on a project where the senior manager stood up and told us in no uncertain terms that: "I don't care if you install this new system in one store or 500 stores by Oct. 1. It will be done right and every store will be operational the morning after conversion. There will no impact on the stores". His leadership, sponsorship and ownership of this project were clear to all.
Tip Four: Project language and customs
Set aside time before the project begins for the team to set groundrules or guidelines. How will you communicate with each other? How will the team make decisions, resolve conflict and work together?
Tip Five: Be an Air Traffic Controller
How and to whom do you communicate the project's progress outside the project team is critical. This needs to done in a formal fashion in writing and maybe even by presentation. In addition what is said to people in the corridors or lunchrooms will build or destroy the confidence that management has in the project.
Tip Six: Setting an Itinerary
Just like the vacation up front detailed planning needs to be done for a project to succeed. The project plan can be a one-page sheet for a one-time event or 50 pages depending upon the complexity of the project. The key is to spend the time doing the detailed planning not rushing in "to do" the project. That's when things are uncovered in the middle of a project that seriously impacts the results or outcome.
Tip Seven: What if it Rains?
Things are going to go wrong, so you might as well plan for it. Making a Plan B helps the project team members to know how to react immediately without having to make on the spot decisions during a potential crisis. The decisions have already been made and the whole team is confident in their ability to execute both Plan A and Plan B if necessary. I worked on one project that we had Plans A, B and C. These plans covered what we thought would be the most challenging scenarios.
Tip Eight: Let's Do that on the Next Trip
This is a tough one but that is how the words enhancements and phases help a project come to reality. I bet you can think of a project or two that because of the change in requirements or adding of scope either doomed a project or made the project over budget and a year or more behind schedule. Avoid changing requirements or scope if at all possible.
Tip Nine: Utilize Early Warning Lights
Monitoring the project where issues or problems are surfaced early is a key ingredient to successful projects. The ability to be up front about issues and problems lies with the project leader and to a certain extent the project sponsor. Do they want to hear bad news? Are they open to changes based on facts? One project leader rode people so hard that they stopped giving information. In another instance several members of the project team went to the project leader and pointed out the impact of his behavior on the team and the project by being unyielding and not open to hearing people voice their concerns. If the guidelines are set in Tip Four then hopefully this will not be a problem.
Tip Ten: What Did We Learn on This Trip?
How many of us are guilty of not debriefing after a project? Or is we do not sharing the knowledge and making it part of the company's knowledge system? Sure, it takes time and after all, the project is over and we are on to something else. This I feel is the most valuable leaning lab. Not only for future projects by the team but also for each project individual who will be on other projects and will some day lead their own project.
So whether you are planning a vacation or working on a project use these tips to ensure your success. It just makes good sense, project management sense that is.
© 2001-2005 Barbara Callan-Bogia All rights reserved.
You Are Welcome To Reprint This Article
Please include the following text on your reprint:
Copied with permission of the author, Barbara Callan-Bogia. Source: www.CallanConsulting.com
Barbara Callan-Bogia, Leadership Catalyst is the founder and principal of Callan Consulting. She works with companies to bring out the best in their leaders and helps professionals bring out the best in themselves so people are contributing 110% of their talents with outstanding results.
Contact Barbara at 508-788-9056 or http://CallanConsulting.com
Check out her blog at http://www.leadershiplady.blogspot.com

A major problem impairing an executive's performance is his Emotional... Read More
Second thought! Just in case. YOU or someone you personally... Read More
In today's competitive environment, companies realize that a good boss... Read More
It really is about motivation. After all, what impels someone... Read More
I've met and worked with many people in all sectors... Read More
Can Project Managers prevent projects from slipping?Ask a techie to... Read More
Results of Poor Cross Cultural Awareness. Having a poor understanding... Read More
You do your best to make sure your organization is... Read More
What is the no. 1 asset in your business beside... Read More
Do you know how many customers you have that are... Read More
Some say that in business as in sex: if it... Read More
Teleconferences can be a boon or a bust. On the... Read More
Bar Charts and the Information ChallengeWhether one is an unknown... Read More
Ineffective communication is a major, yet avoidable, obstacle to business... Read More
As an entrepreneur, hiring an expert can be one of... Read More
The goal of perfection is a challenge. It is often... Read More
Although this performance discussion is an opportunity for you to... Read More
FEAR! To what extent does fear rule your life? How... Read More
From the personal and professional experiences of other colleagues and... Read More
Change is exhilarating. Change is terrifying. Change is badly needed... Read More
Most business owners I work with want to grow their... Read More
Although there are real, external reasons for managerial difficulty ?... Read More
I found it important to clarify for employees what "deal-breaker"... Read More
You've all heard the old joke about a consultant being... Read More
Are you uncomfortable with delivering disciplinary action, even involving employees... Read More
In Part One, I described the Leadership Talk and how... Read More
Interested in learning how to reduce development time, save money... Read More
Total Quality ManagementTotal Quality Management, or TQM, has become one... Read More
We had a problem with handling materials in a production... Read More
Use your time for problems that are truly important.Hard as... Read More
Employers have rapidly begun to understand the importance of stress... Read More
Project heroes. We've all heard of them. Some of us... Read More
What happens when a Project Manager asks one of his... Read More
Several years ago, I took over the supervision of a... Read More
Industrial/clinical psychology and applied psychiatry have made tremendous strides in... Read More
Australians are loosing their laidback, carefree reputation, as we continue... Read More
What do people really find challenging about leading meetings? Here... Read More
The time will come when you'll need to interview someone... Read More
Pinpoint your own blocks to assertiveness: fear of disapproval, need... Read More
Bar Charts and the Information ChallengeWhether one is an unknown... Read More
Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation... Read More
A recent report from the American Hospital Association's Commission on... Read More
One of the major benefits, if not THE benefit of... Read More
When you know you need to shift up a gear,... Read More
How many times have the management consultants been 'in' and... Read More
"The difference between a boss and a leader: a boss... Read More
Surveys of executives reveal that many companies fall short of... Read More
Five monkeys were placed in a cage. A banana was... Read More
The methods in which you set up a conference call... Read More
Can you imagine playing hockey without a goal? Basketball without... Read More
Business Management |