Your Guide to Cat Breeds

For the first 8,000 years of their relationship with humans, cats pretty much took care of their own breeding. People kept them for one purpose - hunting rodent - and they are already perfectly designed for that. More than 100 years ago, however, we began systematically breeding cats to appeal to our aesthetic tastes. Hair length, color, coat pattern, as well as head and leg proportions contribute to the "look" of specific breeds. Look at enough cat bodies and faces, and you'll see two distinctly different types.

Faces are either triangular or rounded. Bodies that are lean and slender belong to the lithe oriental, or foreign breeds. Short legs supporting a broad, compact body are characteristic of a "cobby." Mixed breeds usually have an "in between" body type.

There are more than 70 distinct breeds of cats that are recognized by formal cat registries. Some registries recognize only about 40 breeds, because they exclude those such as Bengals which are hybrids of domestic and wild cats. Some "breeds" are simply variations of primary types. For example, a Balinese cat is a longer haired type of Siamese cat.

Some breeds have roots that go far back in history. The Japanese Bobtail, distinguished by a short, rabbit-like tail, can be traced more than 1,000 years. The Egyptian Mau cat retains the physical characteristics of ancient Egyptian cats found in ancient paintings.

With an elegant body that is randomly spotted, banded legs and tail, communicative eyes and an ellegant cheetah-like stride, it is no wonder that the Mau attracts such a tremendous amount of attention at shows.

Other breeds reflect new aesthetics. Ocicats and Savannah cats are wild-hybrids -- the result of breeding wild cats with domestic cats - which fill a desire for some cat lovers to have a "wild" pet. The Cornish Rex, with its soft, wavy coat and curled whiskers, is a dramatic, visual contrast to the typical smooth-coated cat. Likewise, the "hairless" Sphynx cat is a breed for the esoteric cat fancier.

Because the Sphynx cat has little hair, the cat needs to be bathed periodically. This is an easy task with a cat that has been accustomed to a bath from kittenhood.

Sometimes, cats are just "ordinary felines." "Domestic" is the veterinary term used to classify cats of unknown heritage. Cats in these categories are broken into groups as domestic short hair (DSH), domestic long hair (DLH) and domestic medium length hair (DMH). Some people classify cats based on living circumstances; house cat or alley cat, but these are not true breeds.

Hair length and texture contribute to a breed's "look, " but color is not a reliable identity factor. Black cats with white paws, belly, and chests are referred to as "tuxedo cats," but this is simply a description of coat pattern found in both domestic and "exotic" breeds. Tortoiseshell and calico coated cats are sometimes referred to as "ginger," "marmalade," or "orange tabby" cats, making them sound like specific breeds. In reality, they are just descriptors, much like "green-eyed Asian" or "brown-eyed European." While it is true that some cat breeds only come in one hue (Russian Blues and Korats only show gray) most breeds display a range of coat color and pattern.

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In The News:


NBC13.com

Pets weather Gustav well
Detroit Free Press, United States - Sep 4, 2008
Early reconnaissance by rescuers allowed into storm-damaged areas indicates the vast majority of pets were evacuated with their owners, and thousands of ...
Pets’ hurricane plan needed Cay Compass
When storms threaten, consider pets' safety, too Gulf Breeze News
Gustav Pet Evacuations Show Katrina Lessons Learned National Geographic
News Courier - WDSUall 398 news articles

City mulls making it law to spay, neuter pets
Houston Chronicle, United States - 2 hours ago
Won't my pet become overweight? Get answers. Readers debate the benefits of holding off on neutering for a couple of years. Join the discussion. ...

Houston mulls a spay/neuter law for pets
Los Angeles Times, CA - 19 minutes ago
Looks like the city of Houston may follow in the steps of Los Angeles ... at least when it comes to a spay/neuter law for pets. ...

UCF asks fans to leave pets at home on game day
Orlando Sentinel, FL - 46 minutes ago
UCF officials are reminding fans to leave their pets at home on game day. Fans are not allowed to bring dogs to tailgate parties on campus, no matter how ...

Ag department: Prepare pets for disasters
Daily Citizen, GA - 1 hour ago
Agriculture Commissioner Tommy Irvin is reminding Georgians not to forget their pets when making disaster plans. “The needs of your companion animals should ...

Silver Alert issued for driver who disappeared with 14 pets
FayObserver.com, NC - 25 minutes ago
Sanford police are looking for a Florida man who disappeared with the family pets while following his wife’s vehicle through the state. ...

Scaly and interesting: Reptiles make great pets
Baxter Bulletin, AR - 8 hours ago
Americans own more pet reptiles than ever before. Brian Potter, co-owner of the North American Reptile Breeders Conference trade shows, thinks he knows why. ...

WCNC (subscription)

Owners of 400 confiscated pets charged with animal cruelty
WCNC (subscription), NC - 3 hours ago
By NewsChannel 36 Staff LINCOLNTON, NC -- Investigators have filed animal cruelty charges against a family whose nearly 400 pets were confiscated from their ...

Some area motels allow pets
FayObserver.com, NC - 3 hours ago
The County’s Emergency Management team suggests trying these places if you need a safe place that is pet-friendly. Officials say they are working on ...

Pets For Adoption
Savannah Morning News, GA - 15 hours ago
The following pets are available from Coastal Pet Rescue. For information on these pets, call 228-3538 or e-mail adoption@coastalpetrescue.org. ...
pets - Google News

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